Metekhi Church

Rising on a rocky cliff above the left bank of the Mtkvari River, Metekhi Church is one of the most significant historical landmarks of Tbilisi. Its remarkable location overlooking the river, the Old Town, and Narikala Fortress has made it one of the most recognisable symbols of the Georgian capital for centuries. The history of Metekhi is deeply connected with the origins of Tbilisi itself. According to Georgian historical chronicles, the first church on this site was built in the 5th century by King Vakhtang Gorgasali, the founder of Tbilisi. According to tradition, the royal palace of the Georgian kings was also located here, which is reflected in the name "Metekhi", historically associated with a royal residence or palace area. The present Metekhi Church mainly dates back to the 13th century and was built during the reign of King Demetre II. At that time, Tbilisi was one of the most important cities in the region, but it was also frequently affected by political conflicts and foreign invasions. Throughout its long history, the church endured destruction, damage, and repeated restoration, becoming a symbol of the city's resilience. The strategic position of Metekhi was important not only from a religious perspective but also for the defence of Tbilisi. Located on a naturally elevated cliff, the area provided control over the Mtkvari River valley and the historic centre of the city, making it an important part of Tbilisi's defensive system. Over the centuries, Metekhi witnessed many significant historical events. The church suffered during the Mongol invasions in the 13th century and experienced further hardships during periods of Persian invasions and political instability in the 17th and 18th centuries. In the 19th century, the area was also used for military purposes, while during the Soviet period, preserving the church became an important challenge for maintaining Georgia's cultural heritage. Metekhi Church is also connected with Georgia's Christian history. According to tradition, the area is associated with Saint Shushanik, one of the earliest Christian martyrs of Georgia. The statue of King Vakhtang Gorgasali standing beside the church further emphasises the connection between this place and the foundation of Tbilisi. Today, Metekhi Church is not only an important religious and historical monument but also one of the finest viewpoints in the city. From the churchyard, visitors can enjoy a remarkable panorama of Old Tbilisi the Mtkvari River, Narikala Fortress, Abanotubani, and the historic neighbourhoods that define the character of the capital. Visiting Metekhi Church means discovering a place where the many layers of Tbilisi's history come together from the legends of the city's foundation and the era of Georgian kings to its enduring spiritual and cultural heritage. Join our tour and discover the centuries-old history, legends, and unique atmosphere of Metekhi Church a place where the story of Tbilisi unfolds before your eyes.